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Introduction to neoprene and wetsuits

Neoprene, also known as chloroprene rubber, is a synthetic rubber that was developed by the DuPont company in 1930. It is primarily known for its resistance to weathering, ozone and chemicals. These properties make neoprene an indispensable material in numerous industries – from the automotive and construction industries to water sports, where it is used in wetsuits in particular.
(Source: Wikipedia)

Production of neoprene

The production of neoprene begins with the polymerization of chloroprene, a chemical process in which long polymer chains are formed. The material is then vulcanized, which makes it more elastic and resilient. After this process, neoprene is cut into sheets, which are then further processed – for example into wetsuits, seals or insulation materials. This complex manufacturing process ensures a unique combination of flexibility, durability and resistance.
(Source: Neoprenprofi)

Properties of neoprene

The popularity of neoprene is based on its outstanding properties:

  • Thermal insulation: Due to its closed cell structure and enclosed gas bubbles, neoprene offers excellent insulating properties, making it ideal for cold protection clothing.
  • Water resistance: Neoprene is water-repellent and hardly absorbs any moisture – a decisive advantage in damp and wet environments.
  • Chemical resistance: It is resistant to oils, solvents and other aggressive chemicals.
  • Elasticity and flexibility: The material is extremely stretchy and returns to its original shape even after heavy use.
  • Flame retardancy: Neoprene has a natural flame retardancy that makes it indispensable in safety-critical applications.
    (Source: EKIBV)

Neoprene applications

Neoprene is used in numerous areas due to its versatility:

  • Water sports: production of wetsuits, gloves and other waterproof garments.
  • Medical devices: production of bandages, support devices and orthopaedic products.
  • Automotive industry: used in seals, hoses and cable sheathing.
  • Construction industry: used in seals and insulation materials for buildings and infrastructure.
  • Electronics: As insulation material for cables and other electronic components.

The history of the wetsuit

In the 1950s, the wetsuit revolutionized water sports. Visionaries such as Jack O’Neill and the Meistrell brothers developed the first models that enabled athletes to be active in cold water. This contributed significantly to the popularity of sports such as surfing and diving. Today, the wetsuit is a symbol of innovation and comfort in water sports.

Care and maintenance of neoprene products

To ensure that neoprene products retain their functionality and appearance for as long as possible, you should follow these tips:

  • Cleaning: Rinse the product with clear water after each use to remove any salt, chlorine or dirt residues.
  • Drying: Allow the product to dry in a shady and well-ventilated place to avoid damage from direct sunlight.
  • Storage: Store neoprene products flat or on a wide hanger to prevent deformation and material fatigue.

Interesting links on the subject of neoprene

Photo by Andri Wyss on Unsplash